The Role of Fintech in Financial Inclusion  (Case Study of MSME Entrepreneurs in Surabaya)

Authors

  • Dwi Arini Nursansiwi Universitas Mbojo Bima Author
  • Armiani Armiani STIE AMM Mataram, NTB Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62207/5n4tc713

Keywords:

Financial inclusion, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Financial Risk, Perceived Usefulness, Trust

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the influence of certain factors on financial inclusion in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the City of Surabaya. The quantitative analysis method was used by collecting data through questionnaires from 100 respondents who were MSME owners. The research results show that financial risk factors have a positive and significant influence on financial inclusion, while the perceived usefulness and trust factors do not have a significant influence. These findings provide important insights for stakeholders in designing policies that support MSME financial inclusion in the city of Surabaya.

References

Abbasi, K., Alam, A., Brohi, N., Brohi, I., & Nasim, S. (2021). P2p lending fintechs and smes’ access to finance. Economics Letters, 204, 109890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109890

Agustina, A. (2022). Impact of fintech on the development of financial inclusion in msme in mataram. Iqtishaduna, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.20414/iqtishaduna.v13i2.6175

Barjaktarović, L., Pindžo, R., Đulić, K., & Vjetrov, A. (2015). The analysis of capital budgeting techniques implemented by small and medium-sized enterprises in serbia.. https://doi.org/10.15308/finiz-2015-4-8

Bhattacharyya, A., Rahman, L., & Wright, S. (2023). Improving small and medium‐size enterprise performance: does working capital management enhance the effectiveness of financial inclusion?. Accounting and Finance, 63(4), 3943-3969. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13081

Bire, A. R., Sauw, H. M., & María, .. (2019). The effect of financial literacy towards financial inclusion through financial training. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(1), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.280

Chan, R. S. O., Troshani, I., Hill, S. R., & Hoffmann, A. O. I. (2022). Towards an understanding of consumers’ fintech adoption: the case of open banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 40(4), 886-917. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-08-2021-0397

Chen, C., Xiao, B., Wang, J., & Ye, H. (2023). The effects of fintech development on financing constraints of small and medium‐sized enterprises—evidence from china. Managerial and Decision Economics, 44(7), 4161-4172. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3920

Coffie, C., Zhao, H., Mensah, I., Kiconco, R., & Emuron, A. (2020). Determinants of fintech payment services diffusion by smes in sub-saharan africa: evidence from ghana. Information Technology for Development, 27(3), 539-560. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2020.1840324

Das, A. and Das, D. (2022). Adoption of fintech services amidst covid-19 pandemic: empirical evidence from assam. Managerial Finance, 49(6), 1075-1093. https://doi.org/10.1108/mf-08-2022-0379

Duvendack, M., & Mader, P. (2019). Impact of financial inclusion in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review of reviews. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 15. https://doi.org/10.4073/CSR.2019.2.

Gherghina, Ş., Botezatu, M., Hosszu, A., & Simionescu, L. (2020). Small and medium-sized enterprises (smes): the engine of economic growth through investments and innovation. Sustainability, 12(1), 347. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010347

Gross-Gołacka, E., Kusterka-Jefmańska, M., & Jefmański, B. (2020). Can elements of intellectual capital improve business sustainability?—the perspective of managers of smes in poland. Sustainability, 12(4), 1545. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041545

Herispon, H. (2019). The effect of bank behavior, financial literacy on financial inclusion and debt behavior in household consumption. Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities, Economics and Law. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-9-2018.2281280

HRIVNÁK, M. and MORITZ, P. (2021). The availability of educated human capital in regions and the development of small and medium- sized enterprises. Acta Oeconomica Universitatis Selye, 10.(1), 40-53. https://doi.org/10.36007/acta.2021.10.1.4

Hua, X. and Huang, Y. (2020). Understanding china’s fintech sector: development, impacts and risks. European Journal of Finance, 27(4-5), 321-333. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847x.2020.1811131

Kabakova, O., & Plaksenkov, E. (2018). Analysis of factors affecting financial inclusion: Ecosystem view. Journal of Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2018.01.066.

Khan, S., Hassan, M., Rabbani, M., & Atıf, M. (2020). An artificial intelligence-based islamic fintech model on qardh-al-hasan for covid 19 affected smes., 219-233. https://doi.org/10.26650/b/ss10.2020.017.10

Kurniasari, F., Utomo, P., & Jimmy, S. (2023). Determinant factors of fintech adoption in organization using utaut theory approach. Journal of Business Management Review, 4(2), 092-103. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr42.6032023

Le, M. (2021). Examining factors that boost intention and loyalty to use fintech post-covid-19 lockdown as a new normal behavior. Heliyon, 7(8), e07821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07821

Li, F., Wang, Q., Zhang, Z., Fang, M., & Xiao, S. (2023). Lean inventory, fintech and financing: interactive influences on chinese smes. Management Decision, 61(8), 2302-2321. https://doi.org/10.1108/md-06-2022-0878

Lontchi, C., Yang, B., & Shuaib, K. (2023). Effect of financial technology on smes performance in cameroon amid covid-19 recovery: the mediating effect of financial literacy. Sustainability, 15(3), 2171. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032171

Mahesh, K., Aithal, P., & Sharma, K. (2023). Government initiatives and digital innovation for atma nirbhar msmes/smes: to achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth. International Journal of Management Technology and Social Sciences, 68-82. https://doi.org/10.47992/ijmts.2581.6012.0256

Martini, M., Sardiyo, S., Septian, R., sy, D. A., & Nurdiansyah, D. (2021). Understanding of financial literacy as a moderating variable on the effect of financial technology on financial inclusion in lubuklinggau city, indonesia. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies, 3(2), 140-151. https://doi.org/10.32996/jefas.2021.3.2.14

Meyliana, M., Fernando, E., & Surjandy, S. (2019). The influence of perceived risk and trust in adoption of fintech services in indonesia. Commit (Communication and Information Technology) Journal, 13(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.21512/commit.v13i1.5708

Najib, M., Ermawati, W., Fahma, F., Endri, E., & Suhartanto, D. (2021). Fintech in the small food business and its relation with open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity, 7(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010088

Naysary, B. and Daud, S. (2021). Peer to peer lending industry in china and its implication on economic indicators: testing the mediating impact of smes performance. International Journal of Financial Research, 12(2), 106. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n2p106

Nurohman, Y., Kusuma, M., & Narulitasari, D. (2021). Fin-tech, financial inclusion, and sustainability: a quantitative approach of muslims smes. International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics, 6(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.6.1.54-67

Ozili, P. K. (2022). Achieving financial inclusion: whatever it takes. The New Digital Era: Other Emerging Risks and Opportunities, 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1569-37592022000109b001

Park, C. and Mercado, R. (2015). Financial inclusion, poverty, and income inequality in developing asia. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2558936

Pizzi, S., Corbo, L., & Caputo, A. (2021). Fintech and smes sustainable business models: reflections and considerations for a circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 281, 125217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125217

Purwantini, A. H. and Anisa, F. (2021). Fintech payment adoption among micro-enterprises: the role of perceived risk and trust. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 13(2), 375-386. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v13i2.37212

Qurniawati, R. and Nurohman, Y. (2021). Performance and sustainability of halal food smes. Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.22515/jfib.v4i1.3470

Rumondang, A. (2018). The utilization of fintech (p2p landing) as sme’s capital solution in indonesia: perspective in islamic economics (qirad). International Conference of Moslem Society, 2, 12-22. https://doi.org/10.24090/icms.2018.1818

Ryu, H. (2018). What makes users willing or hesitant to use fintech?: the moderating effect of user type. Industrial Management &Amp; Data Systems, 118(3), 541-569. https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-07-2017-0325

Saraswati, B., Maski, G., Kaluge, D., & Sakti, R. (2020). The effect of financial inclusion and financial technology on effectiveness of the indonesian monetary policy. Verslas Teorija Ir Praktika, 21(1), 230-243. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.10396

Saripudin, S., Nadya, P., & Iqbal, M. (2021). Sharia fintech efforts encourage accelerated growth of MSMEs in Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Islamic Economics, 7(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i1.1449

Setiawan, B., Phan, T.D., Medina, J. et al. Quest for financial inclusion via digital financial services (Fintech) during COVID-19 pandemic: case study of women in Indonesia. J Financ Serv Mark (2023). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-023-00217-9

Singh, S., Sahni, M., & Kovid, R. (2020). What drives fintech adoption? a multi-method evaluation using an adapted technology acceptance model. Management Decision, 58(8), 1675-1697. https://doi.org/10.1108/md-09-2019-1318

Stewart, H. and Jürjens, J. (2018). Data security and consumer trust in fintech innovation in germany. Information and Computer Security, 26(1), 109-128. https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-06-2017-0039

Suzianti, A., Haqqi, F., & Fathia, S. (2021). Strategic recommendations for financial technology service development: a comprehensive risk-benefit ipa-kano analysis. Journal of Modelling in Management, 17(4), 1481-1503. https://doi.org/10.1108/jm2-11-2020-0297

Temelkov, Z. and Miteva, N. (2022). Areas and activities influenced by the fintech industry. Journal of Economics, 7(2), 68-77. https://doi.org/10.46763/joe227.2068t

Thathsarani, U. and Jian-guo, W. (2022). Do digital finance and the technology acceptance model strengthen financial inclusion and sme performance?. Information, 13(8), 390. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080390

Trimulato, T., Nafis, M., & Amalia, E. (2022). The role of sharia fintech supports sustainable development goals program (sdgs). Scientific Journal of Islamic Economics, 8(1), 251. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i1.3911

Urus, S., Kurniasari, F., Nazri, S., Utomo, P., Othman, I., Jimmy, S., … & Hamid, N. (2022). A comparative study of fintech payment services adoption among malaysian and indonesian fresh graduates: through the lens of utaut theory. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(13 (119)), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.265662

Urus, S., Othman, I., Nazri, S., & Kurniasari, F. (2022). Fintech payment services among fresh graduates: the utaut model perspective. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v12-i3/15161

Utami, N. and Sitanggang, M. (2021). The effect of fintech implementation on the performance of smes. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v4i3.1342

Vandana, .. .. and Mathur, H. .. (2022). Conceptual development of factors driving fintech adoption by farmers. Purushartha - A Journal of Management Ethics and Spirituality, 15(01), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.21844/16202115103

Vandana, .. and Mathur, H. (2022). Conceptual development of factors driving fintech adoption by farmers. Purushartha - A Journal of Management Ethics and Spirituality, 15(01), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.21844/16202115103

Winarsih, W., Mutoharoh, M., Tahar, E., & Aziz, I. (2020). The role of fintech and financial literacy on smes sustainability.. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-8-2020.2303270

Wiyono, G. and Kirana, K. (2021). Digital transformation of smes financial behavior in the new normal era. Journal of Finance and Banking, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i1.4954

Xie, J., Ye, L., Huang, W., & Yang, M. (2021). Understanding fintech platform adoption: impacts of perceived value and perceived risk. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(5), 1893-1911. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16050106

Yoshino, N. and Taghizadeh–Hesary, F. (2016). Major challenges facing small and medium-sized enterprises in asia and solutions for mitigating them. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2766242

Yulianasari, N. (2021). The influence of the use of fintech on the development of financial literacy and inclusion among MSMEs in the city of Bengkulu. Creative Research Management Journal, 4(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.32663/crmj.v4i1.1935

Zhong-qing, H., Ding, S., Li, S., Chen, L., & Yang, S. (2019). Adoption intention of fintech services for bank users: an empirical examination with an extended technology acceptance model. Symmetry, 11(3), 340. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030340

Downloads

Published

2024-03-24

How to Cite

The Role of Fintech in Financial Inclusion  (Case Study of MSME Entrepreneurs in Surabaya). (2024). Management Studies and Business Journal (PRODUCTIVITY), 1(3), 328-339. https://doi.org/10.62207/5n4tc713