The Impact of Influencer Marketing on Beauty Product Purchase Decisions among Generation Z
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62207/15y5ks89Keywords:
Influencer marketing, comment-based engagement, Generation Z, purchasing decisions, beauty products, digital marketing, brand loyalty.Abstract
This research aims to understand the impact of comment-based engagement in influencer marketing on purchasing decisions for beauty products among Generation Z. Using a systematic literature review method, this study analyzes relevant literature to identify the effects of various types of engagement, both positive and negative, in shaping perceptions. consumers and influence purchasing intentions. Research results show that positive comments from influencers increase brand trust and encourage consumer loyalty, while negative comments often have a negative impact on brand image, reduce purchase intentions, and even potentially trigger product boycotts. The theoretical implications of this research include enriching digital marketing theory through exploring comment-based engagement dimensions. In practical terms, these findings provide guidance for marketers in utilizing influencer marketing strategies more effectively, through an approach that considers the quality of engagement and proactive responses to negative comments. This research also offers suggestions for beauty industry players to increase campaign effectiveness by minimizing the reputational risk of negative comments and optimizing the influence of positive comments. Limitations of this research include the limited coverage of social media platforms and limitations on observational studies, as well as opening opportunities for further research through experimentation and exploration of different platforms.
References
Agnihotri, D., Chaturvedi, P., Kulshreshtha, K., & Tripathi, V. (2023). Investigating the impact of authenticity of social media influencers on followers' purchase behavior: mediating analysis of parasocial interaction on instagram. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 35(10), 2377-2394. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-07-2022-0598
Al-aziz, H. and Monalisa, S. (2023). Comparison of Facebook and Instagram to assess the effectiveness of advertising channels in customer acquisition. Journal of Information Technology and Education, 15(2), 64-72. https://doi.org/10.24036/jtip.v15i2.677
Atulkar, S. (2020). Brand trust and brand loyalty in mall shoppers. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 38(5), 559-572. https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-02-2019-0095
Carvalho, L., Brandão, A., & Pinto, L. (2020). Understanding the importance of ewom on higher education institutions’ brand equity. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 31(2), 261-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2020.1788196
Chen, L., Wang, P., Ma, X., & Wang, X. (2021). Cancer communication and user engagement on chinese social media: content analysis and topic modeling study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(11), e26310. https://doi.org/10.2196/26310
Chen, M. and Peng, A. (2022). Why do people choose different social media platforms? linking use motives with social media affordances and personalities. Social Science Computer Review, 41(2), 330-352. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211049120
Chen, X. (2023). Digital echoes: social media’s resonance in brand marketing. Highlights in Business Economics and Management, 23, 460-467. https://doi.org/10.54097/pmrv0y97
Chen, Y. (2024). Analysis of the impact of product reviews on product sales in the e-commerce shopping scenario: take taobao reviews of 3ce brand as an example. Highlights in Business Economics and Management, 27, 275-280. https://doi.org/10.54097/k0ad4v24
Cheng, Y. (2023). The impact of online comments on other consumers’ purchase intention., 568-581. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-298-9_62
Cho, H., Silver, N., Na, K., Adams, D., Luong, K., & Song, C. (2018). Visual cancer communication on social media: an examination of content and effects of #melanomasucks. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(9), e10501. https://doi.org/10.2196/10501
Crolic, C., Zheng, Y., Hoegg, J., & Alba, J. (2019). The influence of product aesthetics on consumer inference making. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 4(4), 398-408. https://doi.org/10.1086/705033
Daimi, S. and Tolunay, A. (2021). An empirical investigation on influencer marketing: the impact of content-related, follower-related and influencer-related factors on consumers’ purchase intentions. Istanbul Management Journal, 0(91), 59-86. https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2021.91.003
Dedeoğlu, B., Niekerk, M., Küçükergi̇n, K., Martino, M., & Okumuş, F. (2019). Effect of social media sharing on destination brand awareness and destination quality. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 26(1), 33-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766719858644
Farrell, M., Romadhony, A., & Hasmawati, H. (2022). Content and context based analysis of university social media engagement. Jatisi (Journal of Informatics Engineering and Information Systems), 9(4), 3227-3237. https://doi.org/10.35957/jatisi.v9i4.2696
Gabarrón, E., Larbi, D., Dorronzoro, E., Hasvold, P., Wynn, R., & Årsand, E. (2020). Factors engaging users of diabetes social media channels on facebook, twitter, and instagram: observational study. Journal of Internet Medical Research, 22(9), e21204. https://doi.org/10.2196/21204
Garg, M. (2024). Exploring the impact of beauty vloggers’ credible attributes, parasocial interaction, and trust on consumer purchase intention in influencer marketing. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02760-9
Ghaly, M. (2023). The influence of user-generated content and social media travel influencers credibility on the visit intention of generation z. Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 24(2), 367-382. https://doi.org/10.21608/jaauth.2023.218047.1477
Ghosh, K. and Bhattacharya, S. (2022). Investigating the antecedents of luxury brand loyalty for gen z consumers in india: a pls-sem approach. Young Consumers Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers, 23(4), 603-626. https://doi.org/10.1108/yc-09-2021-1390
Golmohammadi, A., Havakhor, T., Gauri, D., & Comprix, J. (2021). Complaint publicization in social media. Journal of Marketing, 85(6), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429211002183
Goodyear, V., Armour, K., & Wood, H. (2018). Young people and their engagement with health-related social media: new perspectives. Sport Education and Society, 24(7), 673-688. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2017.1423464
Helmi, M. (2024). Online trust determinants, consumer perception, and purchase intent in saudi e-commerce: exploring determinants and evidence. Humanities and Management Sciences - Scientific Journal of King Faisal University, 100-107. https://doi.org/10.37575/h/mng/240001
Hildebrand, C. and Schlager, T. (2018). Focusing on others before you shop: exposure to facebook promotes conventional product configurations. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(2), 291-307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-018-0599-0
Jamil, K., Liu, D., Gul, R., Shehzad, M., Gillani, S., & Awan, F. (2022). Role of social media marketing activities in influencing customer intentions: a perspective of a new emerging era. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.808525
Jun, S. and Yi, J. (2020). What makes followers loyal? the role of influencer interactivity in building influencer brand equity. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 29(6), 803-814. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-02-2019-2280
Jung, Y. (2016). Facebook marketing for fashion apparel brands: effect of other consumers’ postings and type of brand comment on brand trust and purchase intention. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 7(3), 196-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2016.1162665
Kim, H. (2020). What do others’ reactions to body posting on instagram tell us? the effects of social media comments on viewers’ body image perception. New Media & Society, 23(12), 3448-3465. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820956368
Kim, J. and Kim, M. (2022). Rise of social media influencers as a new marketing channel: focusing on the roles of psychological well-being and perceived social responsibility among consumers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2362. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042362
Kudeshia, C. and Kumar, A. (2017). Social ewom: does it affect the brand attitude and purchase intention of brands?. Management Research Review, 40(3), 310-330. https://doi.org/10.1108/mrr-07-2015-0161
Kırçova, İ., Yaman, Y., & Köse, Ş. (2018). Instagram, facebook or twitter: which engages best? a comparative study of consumer brand engagement and social commerce purchase intention. European Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 10(1), 279. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v10i1.p279-289
Le, K. and Aydın, G. (2022). Impact of the pandemic on social media influencer marketing in fashion: a qualitative study. Qualitative Market Research an International Journal, 26(4), 449-469. https://doi.org/10.1108/qmr-11-2021-0133
Lee, Y., Cho, S., Sun, R., & Liu, C. (2020). Public responses to employee posts on social media: the effects of message valence, message content, and employer reputation. Internet Research, 31(3), 1040-1060. https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-05-2020-0240
Liu, J., Lee, D., & Stevens, E. (2023). Characteristics associated with young adults’ intentions to engage with anti-vaping instagram posts. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(11), 6054. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20116054
Lu, W., Ngai, C., & Yang, L. (2020). The importance of genuineness in public engagement—an exploratory study of pediatric communication on social media in china. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 7078. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197078
Nadia, N. (2023). The role of brand preference as moderation in the relationship between social media influencer, brand trust, and purchase intention. International Journal of Economics (Ijec), 2(1), 102-110. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v2i1.413
Nguyen, C., Nguyen, T., & Luu, V. (2022). Relationship between influencer marketing and purchase intention: focusing on vietnamese gen z consumers.. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 13(2), 810-828. https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v13i2.1603
Nikbin, D., Aramo, T., Iranmanesh, M., & Ghobakhloo, M. (2022). Impact of brands' facebook page characteristics and followers' comments on trust building and purchase intention: alternative attractiveness as moderator. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(3), 494-508. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2018
Okonkwo, I. (2023). The role of influencer marketing in building authentic brand relationships online. Journal of Digital Marketing and Communication, 3(2), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.53623/jdmc.v3i2.350
Pandita, D. and Kumar, A. (2022). Transforming people practices by re-structuring job engagement practices for generation z: an empirical study. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(1), 115-129. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-07-2020-2294
Parks, E., Moore, R., Li, Z., Bishop-Gilyard, C., Garrett, A., Hill, D., … & Sarwer, D. (2018). Assessing the feasibility of a social media to promote weight management engagement in adolescents with severe obesity: pilot study. Jmir Research Protocols, 7(3), e52. https://doi.org/10.2196/resprot.8229
Pradhan, D., Kuanr, A., Pahi, S., & Akram, M. (2022). Influencer marketing: when and why gen z consumers avoid influencers and endorsed brands. Psychology and Marketing, 40(1), 27-47. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21749
Puspaningrum, A. (2020). Social media marketing and brand loyalty: the role of brand trust. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 7(12), 951-958. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.951
Raj,, S. (2024). An insight on role of criticism and praise in building consumer trust in digital/e-market: a balancing act. International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management, 03(03), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem01398
Reimer, T. and Benkenstein, M. (2016). When good wom hurts and bad wom gains: the effect of untrustworthy online reviews. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5993-6001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.05.014
Rivera, Y., Moran, M., Thrul, J., Joshu, C., & Smith, K. (2022). Contextualizing engagement with health information on facebook: using the social media content and context elicitation method. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(3), e25243. https://doi.org/10.2196/25243
Rosania, A. (2023). How online customer reviews affect purchase intention mediate by trust., 243-253. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-178-4_25
Shahbaznezhad, H., Dolan, R., & Rashidirad, M. (2021). The role of social media content format and platform in users’ engagement behavior. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 53(1), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2020.05.001
Shen, Z. (2023). Platform or content strategy? exploring engagement with brand posts on different social media platforms. Sage Open, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231219096
Sheriff, N., Zulkifli, A., & Othman, W. (2019). Accentuating customer engagement, visual presentation and copywriting for effective social media marketing: a case study. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i12/5263
Singh, D. (2023). Influencing gen z mindset towards a product through content marketing. Epra International Journal of Economics Business and Management Studies, 5-16. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra13508
Soares, M., Dolci, D., & Lunardi, G. (2022). Interaction effects between online reviews and product characteristics on consumer’s trust. Revista De Administração Contemporânea, 26(suppl 1). https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2022210114.en
Soti, R. (2022). The impact of advertising on consumer behavior. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 14(3), 706-711. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.14.3.0577
Tan, T. and Trang, D. (2023). Social media’s impact on generation z’s purchasing behavior of sustainable products. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences, 15(1), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.55217/103.v15i1.674
Unnava, V. and Aravindakshan, A. (2021). How does consumer engagement evolve when brands post across multiple social media?. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49(5), 864-881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-021-00785-z
Upadhyay, Y., Paul, J., & Baber, R. (2022). Effect of online social media marketing efforts on customer response. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(3), 554-571. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2031
Veronica, H. (2023). Factors influencing local beauty product repurchase intention. ijaeb, 1(2), 177-185. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v1i2.177-185
W.S., J., Cheung, C., & Thadani, D. (2017). Consumer purchase decision in instagram stores:the role of consumer trust.. https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2017.004
Yao, A. (2023). Study on the influence of kols’ evaluation posts of cosmetics in little red book on consumers’ purchasing willingness. Highlights in Art and Design, 4(3), 85-88. https://doi.org/10.54097/pp17ltlp
Yong, L., Gan, W., & Ren, W. (2021). Influence mechanism of online consumer comments on e‐retailer. Managerial and Decision Economics, 42(5), 1132-1145. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3296
Yong, L., Gan, W., & Ren, W. (2021). Influence mechanism of online consumer comments on e‐retailer. Managerial and Decision Economics, 42(5), 1132-1145. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3296
Yu, N. (2023). Public discourse of genetically modified organisms in china: an investigation of commenting and reposting behaviors on social media. Emerging Media, 1(1), 70-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/27523543231196341
Zhang, J., Ye, H., Bhatt, S., Jeong, H., Deutsch, J., Ayaz, H., … & Suri, R. (2020). Addressing food waste: how to position upcycled foods to different generations. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(2), 242-250. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1844
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Irma Sucidha (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

















